![]() ![]() It enjoys an average of 310 days of sunshine a year. Santa Monica has a coastal Mediterranean climate ( Köppen Csb). communities of West Los Angeles and Brentwood. To the west, Santa Monica has a 3-mile coastline fronting Santa Monica Bay, and to the east of the city are the L.A. neighborhoods of Pacific Palisades to the north and Venice to the south. High bluffs separate the north side of the city from the beaches. Santa Monica rests on a mostly flat slope that angles down toward Ocean Avenue and toward the south. Santa Monica has several local newspapers including Santa Monica Daily Press, Santa Monica Mirror, and Santa Monica Star. Santa Monica has two hospitals: Saint John's Health Center and Santa Monica-UCLA Medical Center. The completion of the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in 1958 eliminated Belmar, the first African American community in the city, and the Santa Monica Freeway in 1966 decimated the Pico neighborhood that had been a leading African American enclave on the Westside.īeach volleyball is believed to have been developed by Duke Kahanamoku in Santa Monica during the 1920s. RAND acquired a 15-acre (61,000 m 2) campus across the street from the Civic Center and is still there today. The RAND Corporation began as a project of the Douglas Company in 1945, and spun off into an independent think tank on May 14, 1948. ![]() To defend against air attack, set designers from the Warner Brothers Studios prepared elaborate camouflage that disguised the factory and airfield. ĭouglas's business grew with the onset of World War II, employing as many as 44,000 people in 1943. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans, who were often well-disposed toward the Japanese but condescending to the Chinese. A Japanese fishing village was near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in Santa Monica and Venice. Īmusement piers became popular in the first decades of the 20th century and the extensive Pacific Electric Railway brought people to the city's beaches from across the Greater Los Angeles Area.Īround the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in and around Santa Monica and Venice. By 1885, the town's first hotel was the Santa Monica Hotel. The first town hall was an 1873 brick building, later a beer hall, and now part of the Santa Monica Hostel. ![]() In the 1870s, the Los Angeles and Independence Railroad connected Santa Monica with Los Angeles, and a wharf out into the bay. government sovereignty in California began on February 2, 1848. Īfter the American conquest of California, Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which gave Mexicans and Californios living in state certain unalienable rights. The city developed into a seaside resort during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the creation of tourist attractions such as Palisades Park, the Santa Monica Pier, Ocean Park, and the Hotel Casa del Mar.Īrcadia Bandini de Baker, a prominent Californio heiress, is known as the "Godmother of Santa Monica" for her role in founding the city. Jones and Robert Baker, who in 1875, along with his Californio heiress wife Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker, founded Santa Monica, which incorporated as a city in 1886. Santa Monica traces its history to Rancho San Vicente y Santa Monica, granted in 1839 to the Sepúlveda family of California. It has a diverse economy, hosting headquarters of companies such as Hulu, Universal Music Group, Lionsgate Films, and The Recording Academy. Santa Monica is a popular resort town, owing to its climate, beaches, and hospitality industry. ![]() Santa Monica ( Spanish for ' Saint Monica' Spanish: Santa Mónica) is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast. ![]()
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